STORIES FOR MY CHILDREN (Back)
How I started flying
Somehow I cannot find a photo of the J-4A we had and learned to fly in, so here I am using a photo of a sistership. It looks very muck like the one we had.
I started flying in a very unusual manner.
While attending college in Nampa Idaho I had a good friend, Byron Henry that
was raised by a very fine father and mother that had 6 or 7 boys. His father was a
very accomplished outdoors man and had his boys up in the
mountains whenever possible; and they learned to love it. They kept a lot of pack horses and saddle horses for their excursions and were well equipped for the mountains. As a college student I did not have these kinds of assets and so was glad to go with them whenever they were going and I could spare the time.
I am thankful that he learned the ways of survival so well as he saved my life one time when I almost
froze to death, but that is another story.
One time when Byron was up in the mountains around Nampa he seen a plane crash
an took his horses there to see if he could help the pilot. The pilot was ok but the
plane was a little damaged. Byron collected him and his things and got him out of the
mountains and while doing so the pilot gave Byron the airplane.
Byron contacted me to see if I was interested in going in on the plane with him and
fixing it up. I definitely was and we got stuck into the project.
It was interesting, as nether of us had ever worked on an airplane before or even
flown one. The plane was a Piper J4 certificate number N23199 using a Cont. 75.
The next model after the famous J3. The J3 carried 2 passengers in tandem, were
the J4 carried 2 passengers side-by-side.
We approached it as if we were working on one of our cars. Byron run a service
station and was a good mechanic and I had been raised on a farm and dad had me
working on machinery from a very young age, so nether of us were intimidated by
the job, even though it was beyond our experience.
We soon learned there were things we did not know, but no problem, there was a
very kind and talented old German man by the name of Lee Cock working at a small
airfield in Caldwell Idaho that liked to talk, especially to young fellows interested in
aviation. We would sometimes go there and talk for hours. He was one of those
kind souls that are always helping someone out. Being a very talented mechanic, he
kept most of the planes flying in that area and was a godsend for many a pilot that
could not afford to keep their planes flying without him. He would let people come
there and work on their planes and give them direction and then inspect the planes
for a minimal fee.
There was another interesting thing about him. He was acknowledged as one of the
best aircraft mechanics of his day and could do almost anything with a airplane. This extend to
the fact that he could hear a plane flying over and, if it was a local plane, without
looking up at it, tell you who's plane it was by the sound of the engine. If the engine
had any problems he would note that as well. I have seen him working at his work
bench in the hanger and hear a plane approach the field and say John's coming and
he still has not fixed this or that on his engine. But he never would fly. Even with
pilots that he knew were very good pilots.
One time a fellow that was a regular there approached the field and he dropped
every thing and rushed out to meet him. That was strange action for him, so we all
rushed out after him. He told the pilot to tie the plane down and not to fly it again as
he was afraid the crank shaft was damaged. The pilot answer that no one could tell
that from listening to the engine. And anyway the plane was up for sale and the
buyer was on the way for a test flight.
The buyer arrived and he took him up for a test flight. The crank-shaft broke right in
half on take off. The worst thing was the magneto was driven by the back cylinders
and the prop by the front cylinders and they quickly got out of sink and almost
vibrated the engine off before he could get the engine shut down. By the time it was
shut down it was just hanging by one bolt. Fortunately for them they got enough
height to turn back and glide to the airport. A lessen to all that it was a good idea to
listen to Lee Cock.
Also, he had his heart in his mouth for another reason. When he returned to the field, he was returning from a flight to the grand canyon were he had been flying down in the canyon following the river. If it had of happened there it would have been a different story.
Well anyway when we did not know how to do something we would go over there
and ask him how to do it. He never tumbled to the fact that we were rebuilding a
plane, how could he, who would think that two kids had a plane, let alone be
rebuilding it, and we never thought to tell him. He just thought we were curious and
interested in aviation. We were not hiding it, we just simple never thought to tell
him. To us it was all the same as if we were working on a car.
In the crash the propeller had been broken and one day when we were visiting Lee
he had A wood propeller leaning against the wall of his shop. We asked him what he wanted for it
and said we could have it. We did not know that it was a cruising prop and not right
for our plane. To us a propeller was a propeller.
The long and short of it was that we got it repaired and started flying it around that
area. At that time the area around Nampa was sparsely settled, fortunately for all
concerned. We had a great time flying around and enjoying the plane. There was an
old flight instructor that hung out at the airfield by the name of W. J. Hill and we
would set for hours hanger talking with him and learning about flying. Looking back
on this time it is clear that he probable saved our lives by what we learned from him with all his talk about flying.
I had a terrible time landing the plane. I was never able to get a three point landing.
Sometimes I would stall it out so high that on the third bounce I could still read the
numbers on top of the hanger. Then one day the old flight instructor, Hill, was
watching me and told me maybe it would be better if I gave up on three point
landings and used wheel landings. I did not know what they were so he explained it
to me and told me how to make them. After that I did wheel landings and things
went better.
Things were going well then one day Byron was out flying and I was setting and
talking to the old flight instructor, Hill, when we seen the plane coming in to land.
Byron was doing a terrible job of flying; the plane was all over the sky and it was a
very bad landing. Byron taxied up and did not even tie the plane down but staggered
over to us and said: "How!!! How!!! how do you get out of a spin??? in a voice that
was struggling to speak. We looked at him and asked what had happened. After he
calmed down a little he told us the story.
Some of the men around the field had been talking about spins and told him how to
get into one. So after he had gotten up to about 3000 ft. above the ground, a big task
for that plane as it climbed very slowly, it had the wrong prop on it and the pitch
was wrong so it would only turn up 2100 rpm on take off and took about fifty miles
to get 500ft., he decided to try one. Only after he kicked the plane into a spin did he
remembered that he did not know how to get it out of a spin. He was headed for the
ground at an terrible pace and all he could see was first the mountains, then the
desert, then the mountains, then the desert, etcetera on and on. But worst they kept
coming faster and faster and the ground was coming up very fast. Nothing he did
stopped it or even helped. Finally he gave up, let the controls go and grabbed the two
rods that go up past the wind shield to brace himself for the crash. But then the
plane puled itself out of the spin and started flying again just over the top of the sage
brush. The old instructor laughed and said you did right, the plane can correct itself
if you let it go. Then told him how to get out of a spin.
After that things went well until one day Byron flew the plane to Boise and tied it
down right in front of the FAA office. One of their inspectors was standing looking
out the door and came running over when Byron got out. Yelling you cannot fly that
plane that way. This startled Byron, but he was a quick thinker and got on his guard.
He asked what was wrong. The inspector told him you cannot fly a plane with that
window all black.
The plane had those mica windows that we used before plastic and when we got the
plane the window on the left side had turned black. That was a very common thing
to happen to that material. It did not bother us as we would always fly with that
window down anyway. There were no instruments in the plane, except a
tacheometer, and we judged the air speed by the sound of the wind as it passed the
window. But, Byron had closed the window preparing to tie the airplane down.
Byron always fast on his feet turned and looked at the window and said "yes it
turned black last night and that is why I am here to try and get a new one." the FAA
man said I want to see your logs. So Byron answer that they were in the hanger and
asked if they had to be in the plane. The FAA man said no but he wanted to see
them and that Byron should get them and bring them to him.
The thing was that the logs were laying right behind the seat but the FAA , man
could not see them as the window was black. We had found them when rebuilding
the plane, but decided they were to keep track of flights and we did not want to
bother with that and so tossed them there and left them. Suddenly Byron realized
they were important for some reason and decided to find out before we gave them to
him.
Byron got back into the plane and returned to Nampa and looked me up and asked
me. I did not know so we decided to fly to Caldwell and ask Lee Coch. We landed
and taxied up to his shop. He was out side working on a plane and stopped and
greeted us. He asked where we got the airplane we told him it was the one that we
were rebuilding. He stared at us for a while and said you mean that when you were
asking me all those questions you were rebuilding this airplane. And Byron
answered yes it crashed in the mountains and I got the pilot out and he gave the
plane to me.
Lee Cock stared at the airplane and said over and over "it was wrecked!". We
thought he was proud of the job we did on it, but that was not the case as we were
soon to learn. Then Byron asked about the logs. Asking what they were and how
important they were. Lee did not answer but walked out to the plane and the first
thing that caught his attention was the prop. He said that looks like the prop I gave
you. We told him it was and he said I thought you wanted it to put up on the wall.
That one is condemned and should not be on an airplane. Let me see your logs. He
looked at them and said you did not get this plane licenced! We ask what that was
and his answer was you tie that plane down and you do not even taxi it until I have a
chance to look it over completely. How long have you been flying it? We told him
about a year. He said "did not your flight instructor teach you about licencing a
plane" we told him we never had a flight instructor. He asked how did you get you
licence to fly. We told him we did not have one.
Then we heard about it. He set us down and lectured us for about an hour. He told
us that not only were we not getting the plane back until he had torn it all apart and
checked everything, but until we also got a flight instructor and he came to get the
plane not us.
So our free days of flying were over and we had to start taking lessens and fly right.
We never did get instruments in the plane though and Hill, the old instructor that we
had spent so much time hanger talking with, became our instructor and he did not
care about instruments. When he learned to fly they did not have them and he felt
we could learn the same way. We took lessens till he signed us off for solo and then
gave up the lessens, and did not get a licence at that time. We finally sold the plane
for $1300 and felt we had ripped the guy off. I only wish we still had it today.
Somehow I cannot find a photo of the J-4A we had and learned to fly in, so here I am using a photo of a sistership. It looks very muck like the one we had.
Some experiences while flying the J4
Almost every time we throttled back the engine it would die and we could not restart in the air as the engine did not have a starter, and had to be propped. We never could find the reason for it dying, so were very careful to not touch the throttle till we were ready to land and always expected a dead stick landing. This being the case, we sure learned how to slip an airplane in for a landing, as there was no going around and we had to get down. In those days we did not have flaps and lost excessive altitude by slipping the airplane sideways toward the ground.
Then in the winter we had trouble with the windshield frosting over and decided to put a small piece of wood under the back of the cowling to let heat from the engine out onto the windshield to keep it warm. That worked well, but also had another benefit, after that we never had the engine die when we throttled it back, so the piece of wood became a permanent addition to the plane summer and winter.
One time I took off from Caldwell heading for Nampa and it was snowing lightly. Before I got to Nampa it was snowing so hard that I could not see forward at all. My only vision was straight down. So I followed the road into Nampa and by the time I got there the ground was covered and it was hard to tell were the road was. But once over the town I could see it better and I knew the airport was on the east side of town and just behind a red gas station. The north end of the runway was just straight behind the gas station. So I flew over the town at about 100 to 150 ft. until I saw the gas station and then turned south. The runway was not visible as it was under snow and one could not tell it from the rest of the area. Then I was worried, as I realized that the snow was so deep that it could cause me to tip forward on my nose when I landed.
I tried the only thing I could think of: Knowing that I had to get the airplane on the ground on this try as if I missed the airport on this try and had to go around I many not be able to find the airport again. Also, the only orientation I had was the snow covered roof of the gas station as I passed over, so just after passing the gas station I started a slip and slipped the airplane to just above the ground. Slipping not only got me down faster it gave me better visibility as I was looking down from the side of the airplane. Then carried a little power and dragged my tail in the snow till it dragged me out of the air. This worked but once on the ground the airplane could not move, the snow was too deep.
Fortunately there were some men at the airport. They could not see the runway or the airplane as it was snowing too hard, but they could hear the airplane land and wondered what someone was doing flying in this weather and how in the world they found the airport, let alone the runway. Also they were sure I had upended or maybe rolled completely over on my back trying to land in snow as deep as it was. They came running out to the runway expecting to find a wreck. When they found me stuck in the snow, they all helped me get off the runway and to a tie down. It was a very fortunate day all around. One would not expect anyone at the airport on a day like that.